config
Nginx SSL certificate loading error
SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey.*failed|cannot load certificate
Fixes
- 1.Verify the certificate file path and that nginx user has read permission
- 2.Ensure the certificate file contains the full chain (server cert + intermediates) in PEM format
- 3.Check that the private key matches the certificate: openssl x509 -noout -modulus -in cert.pem | md5sum vs openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in key.pem | md5sum
nginxSSLcertificate
Related Errors
config3 fixes
Nginx 502 Bad Gateway - upstream unavailable
502 Bad Gateway|upstream prematurely closed connection
- •Verify the upstream server is running and listening on the expected address/port
- •Increase proxy_read_timeout and proxy_connect_timeout for slow backends
config3 fixes
Nginx 504 Gateway Timeout
504 Gateway Time-?out|upstream timed out.*reading response
- •Increase proxy_read_timeout (default 60s): proxy_read_timeout 300s
- •Optimize the backend endpoint that's taking too long to respond
config3 fixes
Nginx redirect loop
rewrite or internal redirection cycle|return 301.*too many redirects
- •Check for conflicting rewrite rules that redirect back and forth (HTTP→HTTPS→HTTP)
- •Use 'return 301' instead of 'rewrite' for simple redirects to avoid rule interaction